GALA TANECZNA "GLIWICE 2005
Name of Competition
Categories, Class & Styles
List of Clubs
Name of Competition
-------------------------------------
GALA TANECZNA "GLIWICE 2005
GLIWICE 23-24.04.2005
Organizer(s): PTT, Okręg Śląski PTT, GST "SZOK" Gliwice
Musical setting: Jarosław Michałek - Kraków
Medical Assistance:
-------------------------------------
On top
Categories, Class and Styles
------------------------------
Amator, IDSF, Latin
------------------------------
On top
List of Clubs
--------------------------------------
It. Club Count of
--------------------------------------
1 51
--------------------------------------
On top
Adjudicators
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Item Name Surname Town Country
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Główny Wota Robert Poland
A Mierzwa Andrzej Poland
B Vanone Catia Italy
C Odegaard Lasse Norway
D Davydova Larysa Russia
E Mosa Frederic France
F Lidovska Galina Ukraine
G Braga Pietro Italy
H Rubio Jesus Espania
I Smagris Egils Latvia
J Chlopczyk Zdenek Czech Repub.
K Pavlović Iwona Poland
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scrutineer(s)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Leszczyński Jacek Poland
2 Skibiński Aleksander Poland
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Classification of competition
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
No Place Name Surname Club Country Place
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 1 Vescovo Maurizio, Torogyorby Melinda Hungary 1/ 51
11 2 Stepanov Eugeni, Savelieva Anna Russia 2/ 51
62 3 Kolomiets Michail, Divak Elizaneta Russia 3/ 51
30 4 Pściuk Krzysztof, Zavadskaya Yulia Poland 4/ 51
29 5 Korolyov Georgij, Sztobryn Marta Poland 5/ 51
65 6 Skambinas Saulius, Kniazeviciute Sandra Lithuania 6/ 51
13 7 Plakhotnikov Alexei, Gontarenko Katerina Russia 7/ 51
63 8 Demkin Aleksander, Ivanova Kristina Russia 8/ 51
4 9 Santarelli Stefano, Palumbo Francesca Italy 9/ 51
49 10-11 Kabirov Alexey, Tarlokova Anastasia Russia 10-11/ 51
12 10-11 Cirulis Sandris, Jaunzeme Kristine Latvia 10-11/ 51
47 12 Cuocci Marco, Dyatlova Nadiya Italy 12/ 51
17 13 Mikhaylov Igor, Jones Lucy England 13/ 51
43 14 Kostovcik Michał, Dostalova Kamila Czech Republ 14/ 51
33 15 Franek David, Zonova Romana Czech Republ 15/ 51
37 16 Lewandowski Piotr, Winiarska Blanka Poland 16/ 51
38 17 Skambinas Andrius, Skaisgiryte Beata Lithuania 17/ 51
44 18 Dvorak Martin, Silhanova Zuzana Czech Republ 18/ 51
41 19 Kregzdys Edvinas, Lipinskaite Sandra Lithuania 19/ 51
25 20 Sruboks Viktors, Liepniece Madara Latvia 20/ 51
18 21 Cuocci Francesco, Żubrowska Bianka Italy 21/ 51
28 22 Ożóg Krzysztof, Heinze Monika Poland 22/ 51
61 23 Bożek Krzysztof, Matouszkova Lenka Czech Republ 23/ 51
16 24 Szarov Arten, Kobzar Olga Russia 24/ 51
19 25 Tridente Alberto, Settomini Giulia Italy 25/ 51
50 26-27 Guzr Oleksiy, Aurashko Mariya Ukraine 26-27/ 51
8 26-27 Paolacci Fabrizio, Cortesi Nausika Italy 26-27/ 51
34 28 Onder Jan, Sykorova Zuzana Czech Republ 28/ 51
56 29-30 Żukowski Tomasz, Petrisheva Polina Poland 29-30/ 51
31 29-30 Więcek Daniel, Pięta Justyna Poland 29-30/ 51
7 31 Sentina Gaetano, Boccalari Eleonora Italy 31/ 51
36 32 Letal Frantisek, Cerna Barbora Czech Republ 32/ 51
35 33 Karasek Filip, Drabkova Dita Czech Republ 33/ 51
23 34 Polak Petr, Smidova Petra Czech Republ 34/ 51
14 35 Buga Denis, Galienko Julija Russia 35/ 51
9 36 Cilia Alessandro, Campana Ilaria Italy 36/ 51
22 37 Zelinka Marek, Detinska Vanda Czech Republ 37/ 51
15 38 Morozov Andriej, Kotocigova Ksenia Russia 38/ 51
2 39-40 Magiera Robert, Jurga Aleksandra Poland 39-40/ 51
1 39-40 Simon Petr, Prokopova Zuzana Czech Republ 39-40/ 51
59 41 Parzniewski Szymon, Więcek Julita Poland 41/ 51
60 42 Komenda Tomasz, Gojova Jana Czech Republ 42/ 51
6 43 Finnocchioli Alessio, Stefanacci Federica Italy 43/ 51
24 44 Havranek Ivo, Bittnerova Darja Czech Republ 44/ 51
27 45 Gal Łukasz, Fryziel Anna Poland 45/ 51
32 46 Kozana Krzysztof, Żyto Natalia Poland 46/ 51
52 47 Gentile Antonio, Quaranta Cristina Italy 47/ 51
67 48 Zieliński Piotr, Grzegorczyk Marta Poland 48/ 51
58 49 Gierzok Szymon, Wójcik Joanna Poland 49/ 51
64 50 Serre Dimitri, Rivier Johanna France 50/ 51
66 51 Argentino Paolo, Lo Noce Cinzia Italy 51/ 51
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On top
Documentation, Round 1/16 of Final
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S CH R Pd J
No ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK RDSum-M Place
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 XX XXX 5 XX X X XX 6 X X XX X 5 X XXX X XX 7 XXX X X 5 28
2 X X 2 XX XX XXX 7 X X XXXXXX 8 X XXXXX 6 XXX X X 5 28
4 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XX XXXXX XX 9 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 51 15
6 X X XXX 5 X X X 3 X XXX XX 6 X 1 X X 2 17
7 XXXXXXXXX X 10 XXXXXXXXX 9 XXXXXXXXX 9 XXX XXXXX 8 XXXX XXX 7 43 26-27
8 XXXX X XXX 8 XXXXXXX XXX 10 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XXXXX X X X 8 XXXXXXX XXX 10 46 22-23
9 XXXX XXXXXX 10 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XX X XXXXXX 9 XX X XXXXXX 9 X XXXXX 6 44 24-25
11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-5
12 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 6-10
13 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-5
14 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXX XXXXX 9 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXX XXX X 8 X XXXXXXXXX 10 48 18-20
15 XX XXXX 6 XX XXXXX 7 XX XX X X 6 X XX XXX 6 XX X X 4 29
16 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 6-10
17 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-5
18 XXXXX XXX X 9 XXXX X X X 7 XXXX XXX X 8 XXXX XXXXX 9 XXXX X X X 7 40 29
19 XXXXX XXXXX 10 XXXXX XXXXX 10 XXXXX X XXX 9 XXXXX XXXXX 10 XXX XX XXXX 9 48 18-20
20 0 0 0 0 0 K 0
22 X XX XXX 6 X XX XX 5 X X X X 4 X XXXXXX 7 X XXXXXXX 8 30
23 XXX XXXX XX 9 XX X X XXXX 8 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXX X XXXX 9 XXXX XXXXXX 10 47 21
24 XX XXX X 6 X X 2 X 1 XX XX 4 X XX 3 16
27 X X X X 4 X X XX 4 X X X 3 X X 2 X X 2 15
28 XX XXXXXX X 9 X XXXXXXX X 9 XX XXXX X 7 XXXXX XXX X 9 X XXXXX X 7 41 28
29 0 0 0 0 0 K 0
30 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXX XX 10 54 6-10
31 XXXX X XX 7 XXXX XX XXX 9 X XX X X 5 XXXX X XX 7 XXXX XX XX 8 36 31-32
32 X 1 0 XXX X X 5 XXXX 4 X 1 11
33 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-5
34 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXX XXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 52 13-14
35 X XXX X X 6 XXXXX X XX 8 X X X XX 5 XXXXX X XX 8 XXXXXXX XX 9 36 31-32
36 X XXX X XX 7 XXXXX XX X 8 XXXX X 5 X XXX X 5 X XXX X X 6 31 33
37 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 52 13-14
38 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXX XX X 9 XX XXXXXXX 9 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XX XXXXXXXX 10 48 18-20
41 XXXXXXXXX 9 XXXXXXXX X 9 XXXXX X XX 8 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXX XXXX 8 44 24-25
43 X XXX XXXXX 9 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 49 16-17
44 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 6-10
47 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXX X 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 6-10
49 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXX X 10 XXXXXXXXX X 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 53 11-12
50 XXXXXX XX 8 XXXXXXX X X 9 XXXXXX XXX 9 X XXXXXX X 8 XXXXXX XX X 9 43 26-27
52 X 1 X 1 X X 2 X 1 X 1 6
56 XX X XXXX X 8 X X XXXXX 7 X XX XXXXX 8 XX X X X 5 X X XXXXXXX 9 37 30
58 0 X 1 0 0 X 1 2
59 XXX XXX 6 X XXXX 5 X X X 3 XX X X 4 XXX XXXX 7 25
60 XX X 3 XX X 3 XX XX XX 6 XX X XX 5 X XX X 4 21
61 X XX XX XXX 8 X XXX XXXXX 9 X XXX XXXX 8 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 46 22-23
62 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-5
63 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXX XXXXX 10 53 11-12
64 X 1 0 0 0 0 1
65 0 0 0 0 0 K 0
66 0 0 0 0 0 0
67 0 0 X 1 X 1 X X 2 4
25 X XX XXXXX 8 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXXXXXXX 10 49 16-17
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation, Round 1/8 Final
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S CH R Pd J
No ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK RDSum-M Place
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 XX XXXXX 7 XX XX XXXXX 9 XXXX XXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXX X 10 XXXXXXXXXX 10 46 13-15
7 XX X 3 XX X 3 XX XXX 5 XX XX 4 XX XX 4 19
8 X X X X X 5 XX XXX X 6 X XX X X X 6 X X XX X 5 X X XXX 5 27
9 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 X X 2 6
11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-3
12 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X X XXXXXXX 9 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X X X XXXXX 8 49 9-11
13 XXX XXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 4-6
14 XX X 3 X 1 X X 2 X 1 X 1 8
16 X XXX XX 6 X XX XXX X 7 X XXXXXX 7 X XX X X 5 X XXX XX X 7 32 23-24
17 X XXXXXXXX 9 XXXXXXXXX 9 XXXXXXX XX 9 XXXXXXXXX 9 XXXXXX X 7 43 16
18 XXXX XXX X 8 XXX X X X 6 XXX X X X 6 XXXXXX X X 8 X X XXX X 6 34 21
19 XX X XXX 6 XX XXX XX 7 XX X X XX 6 X X X X 4 XX X X X 5 28
20 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-3
23 X X 2 X X 2 X X 2 XX X 3 XX XX 4 13
25 X X X XXX 6 X X X XX 5 X XX X XXX 7 X XX X XXX 7 X XX XXXXX 8 33 22
28 XX XXXX X 7 X XXX X 5 XX XXX X 6 XX X XX XX 7 XX XXXX X 7 32 23-24
29 XXX XXXXXXX 10 XXX XXXXXXX 10 XXX XXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 52 8
30 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-3
31 XX X X 4 XX X X 4 XX X X 4 X X X X 4 XX XX X 5 21
33 XXX XXXXX 8 XXXXXXX XX 9 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXX XX 7 XXXX XXXX 8 42 17
34 X X X XX 5 X XX 3 X X X X 4 X XXX XX 6 XXXX XX 6 24
35 X X 2 XX X 3 XX X 3 XX X 3 X X X 3 14
36 XXXXX 5 X XX XX 5 XX X 3 X X X 3 XX 2 18
37 XXXX XXXXXX 10 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXX XXXXX 9 XXXXX XXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXX X 10 49 9-11
38 XX XXXXXX X 9 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XX XXXXXX 8 XX XXXXX X 8 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 46 13-15
41 X XXX XXXX 8 XXXXX X 6 X X X XXX 6 XXX XX XXX 8 X XXX XXX 7 35 20
43 X XX XXXXXX 9 X XX XXXXXX 9 X XXXXXXXXX 10 X XXX XXXXX 9 XXXXXX XXX 9 46 13-15
44 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXX X XX 8 XXXXXX XXXX 10 XXXXXX XXX 9 48 12
47 XXXXX XX XX 9 XXXXX XX XX 9 XX XX X XXX 8 XX XXXX XXX 9 XX XX XX 6 41 18
49 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXX X 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXX XX 10 53 7
50 XX X XXX 6 XXX X XX 6 XXX X XX X 7 X X XX 4 X X XX 4 27
56 X X X X 4 X X X X X 5 X X 2 XXX X X 5 X XXX X 5 21
61 X XXXX XXX 8 XXXXXX X X 8 X XXXX X X 7 X XX X X X 6 X XXXX XXX 8 37 19
62 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXX XXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 4-6
63 XXXXXXXX X 9 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXX X 10 49 9-11
65 XXXXXXX XXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 4-6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation, Round 1/4 Final
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S CH R Pd J
No ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK RDSum-M Place
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 X XXXXX 6 XX X XXX 6 XX XXXXXX 8 X XXXXX X 7 XX XXXXX 7 34 10
11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-2
12 X XXXX 5 XX X XXXX 7 XX XX XXXX 8 XXX XXX XX 8 XX X XXXX 7 35 9
13 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXX XXX 9 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXX XX XXX 8 47 7
16 X 1 0 0 0 0 1
17 X XX X 4 X XX XXX 6 XXXXX XX 7 XXXX X 5 X XX X X 5 27
18 X 1 X 1 X X 2 X X 2 X 1 7
20 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 54 3
25 X X 2 X X 2 X 1 X 1 X X 2 8
28 0 X 1 X 1 X 1 X 1 4
29 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXX XXX X 8 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 X XXXXX XXX 9 49 5
30 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1-2
33 X XXX 4 X XXX 4 X X X 3 X 1 XX X X 4 16
37 X X X 3 X X XX 4 X XX 3 X X 2 X X X 3 15
38 XX XXX 5 X X 2 X X 2 X X 2 X X 2 13
41 X 1 X 1 X X X 3 X X 2 X X 2 9
43 X XX 3 X X X XX 5 X XX XX 5 X X X XX 5 X X XX 4 22
44 X X 2 X 1 X X 2 X X XX 4 XX X 3 12
47 XX XX X 5 XX XX X X 6 X XX X X 5 XX XX X 5 XX XXXX X 7 28 11-12
49 XXXXXXXX X 9 XXXXXXX X 8 XX X XXX X 7 XXXX XXX 7 XXXXXXX X 8 39 8
61 0 X X 2 X 1 0 0 3
62 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXX XXX 10 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXXXX XXX 10 XXXX XXXXXX 10 51 4
63 XXX X XX 6 XXX X 4 XXXX X 5 XXX XXX 6 XXXX XXX 7 28 11-12
65 XXXXXXX XXX 10 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XX XXXX XXX 9 XX XXXXXXXX 10 XX XXXX XXX 9 48 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation, Round 1/2 Final
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S CH R Pd J
No ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK RDSum-M Place
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 X 1 X XX 3 X 1 X X 2 X X 2 9
11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXX 10 XXXXX XXXXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 53 2-3
12 X XX 3 X 1 X 1 XX 2 X 1 8
13 X X XX 4 XX XXX 5 XX X 3 XX X X 4 XX X XX 5 21
20 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 55 1
29 X XX X 4 XX XX X 5 XX X XX X X 7 XX XXXX X 7 XX XX X 5 28 6
30 X XXXX XXX 8 X XXXXX XXX 9 X XXXXX XXX 9 X X XXX XXX 8 X XXXXX XXX 9 43 4
47 0 0 0 0 0 0
49 X X 2 XX 2 X XX 3 0 X 1 8
62 XXXXXXX XXX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 XXXXXXXX XX 10 XXXXXXXXXXX 11 53 2-3
63 XXX X 4 X 1 X X 2 XX X X 4 XX X 3 14
65 XX XXXXX X 8 XX XXX XXX 8 XX XXX XXX 8 XX XX XXX 7 XX XXX X X 7 38 5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation, Round Final
Category: Amator, Class: IDSF, Style: Latin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S CH R Pd J
No ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK ABCDEFGHIJK RD Sum Place
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 32232322423 2,0 32232323222 2,0 22132223213 2,0 22232322212 2,0 22232222222 2,0 10,0 2
20 11111111111 1,0 11111111111 1,0 11211111121 1,0 11111111121 1,0 11111111111 1,0 5,0 1
29 46555654566 5,0 55555655556 5,0 45556555655 5,0 56545555556 5,0 55555555665 5,0 25,0 5
30 54443445244 4,0 44443444445 4,0 54444444444 4,0 44453444433 4,0 44444444333 4,0 20,0 4
62 23324233335 3,0 23324232334 3,0 33323332332 3,0 33324233344 3,0 33323333444 3,0 15,0 3
65 65666566652 6,0 66666566663 6,0 66665666566 6,0 65666666665 6,0 66666666556 6,0 30,0 6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On top